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Grammar: Conjunctions

Basic

和	ㄏㄜˊ	and, with (nouns)
跟	ㄍㄣ	and, with (nouns)
与	ㄩˇ	and, with (nouns)
又…又…	ㄧㄡˋ ... ㄧㄡˋ ...	and (verbs, adjectives)
或者	ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄓㄜˇ	or, and ... respectively
还是	ㄏㄞˊ ㄕˋ	either ... or ...
还有	ㄏㄞˊ ㄧㄡˇ	in addition, furthermore
另外	ㄌㄧㄥˋ ㄨㄞˋ	in addition, furthermore
除了	ㄔㄨˊ ㄌㄜ˙	besides, except

Contrast

虽然	ㄙㄨㄟ  ㄖㄢˊ	although, even though
但是	ㄉㄢˋ ㄕˋ	but, however
可是	ㄎㄜˇ ㄕˋ	but, however
不过	ㄅㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄛˋ	only, but, anyway

Sentence pattern:

Reason

为了	ㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄜ˙	in order to
因为	ㄧㄣ  ㄨㄟˋ	because, because of
由于	ㄧㄡˊ ㄩˊ	because, because of
所以	ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧˇ	therefore, so
因此	ㄧㄣ  ㄘˇ	therefore, thus

Sentence pattern:

Case

如果	ㄖㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ	if
要是	ㄧㄠˋ ㄕˋ	if
是否	ㄕˋ ㄈㄡˇ	whether
那	ㄋㄚˋ	then, in that case
否则	ㄈㄡˇ ㄗㄜˊ	otherwise, else
要不	ㄧㄠˋ ㄅㄨˋ	otherwise, else
……的话	ㄉㄜ˙ ㄏㄨㄚˋ	(subjunctive mood)

Sentence pattern:

Time