Xue-Hanyu.com – Learn Chinese: Mandarin

Mandarin

繁體字

Pīnyīn

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Grammar: Location

Pronouns

哪裡	nǎlǐ	where
哪兒	nǎr	where
這裡	zhèlǐ	here
這兒	zhèr	here
那裡	nàlǐ	there
那兒	nàr	there
到處	dàochù	everywhere

Coverbs

Place

在	zài	to be located at
離…近	lí ... jìn	to be close to ...
離…遠	lí ... yuǎn	to be far away from ...

Direction

			Preposition	Verb
從	cóng	from
到	dào	to	to arrive
朝	cháo	towards	to face
往	wǎng	towards	to go
向	xiàng	towards	to turn towards
經過	jīngguò	via, through	to pass
通過	tōngguò	via, through	to pass

Postpositions

Basic postpositions
1
2
裡	lǐ	in, inside
內	nèi	inside
外	wài	outside

上	shàng	on, over, on top
下	xià	under, at the bottom
對	duì	opposite to
前	qián	in front of, in the front
後	hòu	behind, on the back

旁	páng	next to, on the side
左	zuǒ	left to, on the left side
右	yòu	right to, on the right side
這	zhè	on this side, here
那	nà	on the other side, there

東	dōng	on the east to, east side
南	nán	on the south to, south side
西	xī	on the west to, west side
北	běi	on the north to, north side

Suffixes
none	…面	…邊
none	~mian	~biān
×	×	×
×	×	×
×	×	×

×	×	×
×	×	×
	×
	×	×
	×	×

		×
	×	×
	×	×
	×	×
	×	×

	×	×
	×	×
	×	×
	×	×

附近	fùjìn	near, nearby
中間	zhōng(jiān)	in the middle/center
…和…之間	... hé ... zhījiān	between ... and ...
…和…中間	... hé ... zhōngjiān	between ... and ...