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Grammar: Pronouns
Personal pronouns
| Singular | Plural | |||||||
| Simp. | Trad. | Simp. | Trad. | |||||
| 我 | wǒ | I | 我们 | 我們 | wǒmen | we | ||
| 咱们 | 咱們 | zánmen | we (you and me) |
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| 你 | 你 | nǐ | you | 你们 | 你們 | nǐmen | you | |
| 妳 | you (female) |
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| 您 | nín | you (formal) |
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| 他 | tā | he | 他们 | 他們 | tāmen | they | ||
| 她 | she | 她们 | 她們 | they (female) |
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| 它 | 牠 | it (animals) |
它们 | 牠們 | they (animals) |
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| 它 | it (things) |
它們 | they (things) |
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Regional variants
| 俺 | ǎn  | 我 |
| 偶 | ǒu | |
| 吾 | wú   | |
| 尔 | ěr | 你 |
| 侬 | nóng | |
| 汝 | rǔ  | |
| 佢 | qú  | 他/她/它 |
| 伊 | yī |
Possessive pronouns
Possessive pronouns are created by adding the attributive particle to the personal pronoun.
| 的 | de | (attributive particle) |
| 你的书 | nǐ de shū | your book |
| 我们的学校 | wǒmen de xuéxiào | our school |
For close things and people (like relatives) the particle is omitted.
| 我家 | wǒ jiā | my family |
| 她妈妈 | tā mama | her mother |
Demonstratives
| Proximal | Distal | |||||
| 这个 | zhège / zhèige | this | 那个 | nàge / nèige | that | |
| 这些 | zhèxiē / zhèixiē | these | 那些 | nàxiē / nèixiē | those | |
| 这儿 | zhèr | here | 那儿 | nàr | there | |
| 这里 | zhèlǐ | 那里 | nàlǐ | |||
| 这么 | zhème | so, like this, this way | 那么 | nàme | like that, that way, then | |